MAINTENANCE OF LAW AND ORDER. The first and the foremost responsibility of an organization towards its employees is to ensure that they are happy and satisfied with their jobs. It is unethical to treat employees as mere machines and expect them to work continuously for eight to nine hours at a stretch just because they are being paid. These steps in mental health care are critical, and only a qualified social . Local government funds most local services. In the field of Agriculture 3. Social Responsibility. There are five types of local authority in England: county councils, district councils, unitary authorities, metropolitan districts and London boroughs. Local government is a devolved matter, meaning that there the local government system varies in many ways between the four nations of the UK. Social Audit On Factual Assessment. . County councils cover the whole of the county . It also protects by defending the country from outside forces. Too many companies are waiting for the business case and too many governments have become co-opted or overwhelmed by private interests. Part II of the Local Government Act 2000 provides for the discharge of a local authority's functions by an executive of the authority (which must take one of the forms specified in section 11(2) to (5) of the Act), unless those functions are specified as functions that are not to be the responsibility of the authority's executive. In England, Scotland, and Wales, councils are responsible for social care and provide some aspects of transport, housing, and education. Because the market alone cannot ensure all Americans access to quality health care, the government must preserve the interests of its citizens by supplementing the market wh … THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES BOOK I GENERAL PROVISIONS TITLE ONE. Civic responsibility can also include . Accordingly, a local government should have the power to make by-laws, policies and prepare budgets for its territory. Before we define CSR more precisely and before we explore in depth a number of case studies that illustrate aspects of the ethical role of corporations, we first need to understand exactly what corporations . Corporate social responsibility (CSR) has gained more interest in the past decade, however it is not a new idea; it dates back to the 1930s, said Eric Orts of the University of Pennsylvania. Every U.S. citizen must obey federal, state and local laws, and pay the penalties that can be incurred when a law is broken. This is undertaken through public sanitation, drainage, provision of safe drinking water, medical relief, control and checking the spread of epidemic and communicable diseases. Social Audit On Factual Assessment Social Responsibilities of Business towards Community Housing Facilities 4. evaluating the impact of government programmes in municipal areas, enhancing performance and accountability by improving the quality of reporting on the Local Government Strategic Agenda and improving the monitoring, reporting and evaluation of capacity in local government Social workers should be aware of the impact of the political arena on practice and should advocate for changes in policy and legislation to improve social conditions in order to meet basic human needs and promote social justice. Answer 5.0 /5 1 pranav4987 Explanation: Question 5. The local government manager's primary responsibility is to implement the policies of the elected officials for whom they work. Government will continue to protect citizens from violence and from the worst vicissitudes of life. It can be paid for in the the local government's yearly budget, or the government can charge a fee to each citizen who wants the service. Being a socially responsible company can bolster a company's image and build its brand . . Many parts of England have 2 tiers of local government: county councils. The chief characteristics of local government, which may be studied by comparison of the United Kingdom, Germany, the U.S., and Russia, are (1) constitutional status, (2) areas and authorities, (3) powers, (4) finance and local freedom, (5) organization, and (6) central controls. 4 Examples of Corporate Social Responsibility Programs. This is a short summary of key employer responsibilities: Provide a workplace free from serious recognized hazards and comply with standards, rules and regulations issued under the OSH Act. more also it made us to understand the multipurpose feature of local government in terms of carrying socio-economic services in the local areas, thereby stimulating and encouraging local initiative in community work, promoting the democratic process, saving as training ground for nation political leaders, serving as medium of communication … Local government is a generic term for the lowest tiers of public administration within a particular sovereign state.This particular usage of the word government refers specifically to a level of administration that is both geographically-localised and has limited powers. In the United Kingdom the local authorities are subordinate corporations formed by acts of Parliament or charters. This is because local government runs our city utilities, libraries, fire departments, public swimming pools, parks, local law enforcement and many other areas of our everyday lives. Two instances of lack of social responsibility of business witnessed in India are worth mentioning. 14.C.1 Identify concepts of responsible citizenship including respect for the law, patriotism, Villages. 7. In this way, there must be a balance between economic growth and the welfare of society and the environment. Functions of the Local government 1. In summary, federal, state, and local governments play a large role in helping to solve society's most pressing issues. In this chapter, we describe state and local government policy processes and the various actors and interests that typically seek to influence those processes. 14.C.1 Identify concepts of responsible citizenship including respect for the law, patriotism, It provides a social security that enables citizens to create their own economic security. Each level of government provides different services to Australians. This funding generally takes two forms. The first and the foremost responsibility of an organization towards its employees is to ensure that they are happy and satisfied with their jobs. Local government is crucial to develop democratic structure in federal systems by addressing the grass root society. It is unethical to treat employees as mere machines and expect them to work continuously for eight to nine hours at a stretch just because they are being paid. - BASIC PRINCIPLES CHAPTER 1. Generally, counties cover the largest area. Civic responsibility refers to actions that are not required by law but are helpful to the community and involve citizens working for the common good. a comprehensive evaluation of the way a company discharges all its responsibilities to shareholders, customers, employees, community and the government. It must be allowed to create measures that will control its staff too. The future of government builds on these foundations of protecting and providing. social responsibility of entrepreneurs towards society & local community Hence, the business has specific responsibilities for the local community and place, where the business is performed. 14.B.1 Identify the different levels of govern­ment as local, state and national. In most of England, there are 2 tiers - county and district - with responsibility for council services split between them. Social responsibility is an ethical theory in which individuals are accountable for fulfilling their civic duty, and the actions of an individual must benefit the whole of society. There is no "one size fits all" plan to therapy — no two treatment plans or clients are the same. 1. 14.B.1 Identify the different levels of govern­ment as local, state and national. The term "social audit" generally means. The managers must have social responsibility because of the following reasons: More than any other aspect of U.S. government structure, federalism contributes significantly to innovation in state, local and national government alike. Illinois Learning Standards 14.A.1 Describe the fundamental principles of government including representative govern­ment, government of law, individual rights and the common good. Chapter 2: Federalism 2.A - Introduction. It is a guide for learners and schools. Apple corporate social responsibility (CSR) programs and initiatives are led by Lisa Jackson, Vice President of Environmental Initiatives, reporting directly to CEO Tim Cook. Do not treat your staff as labours. Examples of civic responsibility include voting, picking up litter, participating in local government and volunteering in the community. Social responsibility is an ethical framework in which an individual is obligated to work and cooperate with other individuals and organizations for the benefit of the community that will inherit the world that individual leaves behind.. Social responsibility is a duty every individual has to maintain a balance between the economy and the ecosystem one lives within. In the field of Industry 2. Some of the most common questions surrounding the roles and responsibilities of the legislative body and the executive are related to personnel matters, agenda setting, veto power, policy setting, contracting authority, and emergency powers. In England, Scotland, and Wales, councils are responsible for social care and provide some aspects of transport, housing, and education. Control and provision of Markets and motor packs: This is one of the most important functions of the Local government. The purpose of local government is to provide an organized system where councils exercise their power and responsibilities to work together for peace, order and good governance of their municipal districts. Together the two chambers make State laws and fulfill other governing responsibilities. The most basic duty of a government is to protect its people. Read the conversation between a teacher and student and complete the passage that follows. Anglo-Saxon England was a very well-run kingdom. Just before World War II, German industrialist Walter Rathenau claimed that business corporations had become very large and that they had grown to be a significant part of the society. 2. 2. The king had ultimate authority but throughout the 9th and 10th centuries a complex . the public through local government organs. Lego's Commitment to Sustainability. The country is divided into four Provinces and the City of Kigali which are also further divided into 30 districts. It is important that all sectors play a part in trying to achieve successful behavior change. The government protects citizens from each other by organizing police to enforce the law. Select two answers. Parliaments and councils make laws; governments put these laws into action. Social and physical functions. In any country the government tries to preserve the community and improve its conditions. American Government. Maintaining Law and Order - This Act shall be known and cited as the "Local Government Code of 1991". In the United Kingdom the local authorities are subordinate corporations formed by acts of Parliament or charters. How is local government organised? Which of the following responsibilities are held by the legislative, rather than the executive branch? As it applies to business, social responsibility is known as . Examine workplace conditions to make sure they . Provision of local services such as poor relief, public cleansing, public health and street lighting. For this purpose, most governments are in charge of creating and commanding a military that can repel . answered 1.4 Describe TWO social and TWO environmental responsibilities of local government. Maintenance of law and order is ensured through the police, armed forces and the courts by protecting the liberties of individuals in the society.This is done by regulating the conduct of individuals living within the society and punishing offenders of the law. Industrial Aid to Education in Urban Areas 7. Responsibility. The major features of the 73rd Amendment Act 1992 were: States having population of 25 lakhs should have a three tier system States with less than 25 lakhs should have a two tier system Panchayats in villages were told to plan out procedures of governance for economic, political and social justice Among them are well known functions such as social care, schools, housing and planning and waste collection, but also lesser known ones such as licensing, business support, registrar services and pest control. Rwanda is currently composed of two layers of government (central and local) and of six administrative entities: These structures, which were reorganised under the 2005 reform, are complementary. Cells. Local government today comprises 375 councils in England and Wales, with almost 21,000 elected councillors. Further, Government provides a system of court for adjudicating differences between firms, individual or Government agencies. on the other hand, local freedom is supported by need for (1) intimate local knowledge and variation, (2) intensity of local interest and enlistment of loyalty and cooperation, (3) small areas for easy impact of the citizen-consumers upon officials-producers, (4) an accessible area of political education, (5) counterweight to the abuse of central … 2. Local government is a system of local governance that happens when people live in a community and have sufficiently close interaction . According to Peter F Druker, "Social responsibility requires managers to consider whether their actions are likely to promote the public good, to advance the basic belief of society, to contribute to its stability strength and harmony." Social responsibility refers to the voluntary efforts on the part of the business to contribute to the social well being. 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